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About Himachal
At a Glance
History
 
General  
  Location  
      Latitude 30o 22' 40" N to 33o 12' 40" N
      Longitude 75o 45' 55" E to 79o 04' 20" E
      Height (From mean sea Level) 350 meter to 6975 meter
  Population [2001-Census] 6077248 persons
      Urban 594881 persons
      Rural 5482367 persons
  Geographical Area [2001] 55,673 sq. km
  Density (per Sq. Km.) [2001] 109
  Females per 1000 Males [2001] 970
  Birth Rate (per 1000) [2002(P)] 22.1
  Death Rate (per 1000) [2002(P)] 7.2
Administrative Structure [2002]  
  State Capital Shimla
  No. of Districts 12
  No. of tehsils 75
  No. of Sub Divisions 52
  No. of Blocks 75
  No. of  Nagar Panchyats  
  No. of  Gram Panchyats   
  No. of Villages 20118
  No. of Towns 57
  No. of Parliament Constituencies  
      Lok Sabha 4
      Rajya Sabha 3
  No.of Assembly Constituencies 68
Development Indicators  
  Per Capita Income [2004-05] Rs. 27486
  Literacy [2001] 77.13 %
      Male 86.03%
      Female 68.08 %
  Total Villages Electrified 100 %
  Telephone sets  145505
  No. of Hospitals  632
  No. of Schools   
      Primary  
      Middle  
      High/ Higher Secondary  
  Colleges  
      General  
      Medical 2
      Engineering 4
  Universities 3
  No. of S.S.I. Units  30176
Land Use Pattern  
  Net Area Sown  560154 Hects.
Forest Cover [1996-97]  
  Reserved Forests Area 1896 sq.kms.
  Protected Forests Area 43043 sq.kms.
  Unclassed Forest Area 976 sq.kms.
  Other Forests Area 370 sq.kms.
  Forests not under control of forest Deptt. 748 sq.kms.
  No. of Wild Life Sanctuaries 32
Others  
  Average Rainfall 1469 mm
  State Animal Snow Leopard
  State Bird Western Tragopan (Jujurana) (Tragopan melanocephalus)
  State Flower Pink Rhododendron (Rhododendron campanulatum)
  State Language Hindi & Local Dialects
  Major Rivers Sutlej,  Beas, Yamuna, Ravi, Parbati, Chenab
  Major Lakes Renuka, Rewalsar, Kamru Nag Lake, Khajjiar, Dal, Beas Kund, Dasaur, Brighu, Prashar, Mani Mahesh, Chandra Tal, Suraj Tal, Kareri, Lam Dal, Sareolsar, Gobind Sagar, Nako.
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